Due to the high importance of Riyadh city as the political and historical capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a high planning Commission has been established for its development in all economic, social, cultural, architectural and environmental aspects. The commission is responsible also for drawing policies and procedures aiming to raise the efficiency of services and facilities connected with raising the living standard of citizens and their welfare.

The High Commission for the Development of Ar-Riyadh and its executive branch Ar-Riyadh Development Authority has been established by virtue of the resolution of the Council of Ministers No 717 issued on 28/5/1394H. Other regulations and rules were formulated stating its developmental and planning role by the resolution of the Minister of Interior No 4/212 issued on 20/1/1395 H. These regulations allow for high degree of flexibility in administration and financing and wide range of powers and jobs.