The formation of Qatar Rail began back in 2011 when the Qatar Rail Company was created. The Qatar Rail will be the owner and manager of Qatars rail network and will be responsible for the design, construction, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the entire rail network and systems.

Qatar Rails preliminary scope of work includes:
- Development of railway sector regulatory framework
- Development of railway sector policies and strategies including fare policies
- Development of railway standards, including safety, environment and customer service standards
- Integrate railway services with other modes of transport
- Appointment and oversight of Program Management Consultants to ensure delivery and performance
- Enforcement of regulations and standards on rail services operators
- Cost Management, economic/ cost-benefit management